Swarovski crystals do not occur naturally. They are manmade and consist of 32 percent lead, which is a requirement when making the crystals. The use of lead allows for a material that can withstand cutting and engraving. Daniel Swarovski invented the formula for the crystals in the 1890s.
The making of Swarovski Crystals begins with a secret family formula that has been used for over one hundred years. This formula originated from the Swarovski family and generates the foundation for the finest quality of full lead crystals, making them known as the diamond of the crystal market. Swarovski Crystals was founded in 1895 by Daniel Swarovski.
This member of the Swarovski family was fascinated with glass cutting at an early age and spent nine years developing a machine that would cut crystals with extreme precision; a vast improvement over traditional hand cutting. Although the basics of making Swarovski Crystals are known, the complete process will continue to remain a family secret to deter replication by other crystal competitors.
Daniel Swarovski patented a machine that mass-produced mechanically cut and polished crystals. Originally the crystals were composed of silica, an alkali, and lime. Lead was then added, thus creating a better quality crystal.
The crystals must be made of 32 percent lead in order to maximize refraction. Chemical coatings are used to create the many different colors of the crystals. Clear crystals are more difficult to produce since they must be without impurities.
May those do you a favor of knowing more about Swarovski Crystal Jewelry and have a good day.
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